Is CO2 Laser Safe? A London Doctor Reviews the Evidence

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Is CO2 Laser Safe? A London Doctor Reviews the Evidence

At Dr Joney De Souza Skin & Laser in Marylebone, patients weighing up resurfacing often ask the same thing: is CO2 laser safe? It is a sensible question, because CO2 laser is a powerful treatment. The reassuring answer is that, in trained hands, the published evidence is strong. Below, we review what dermatology studies report, the side effects to expect, and how we keep risk low.

At Dr Joney De Souza, our CO2 treatment uses the Deka SmartXide DOT fractional CO2 laser. It is worth being clear that this is fractional resurfacing, not fully ablative CO2. We are often asked for fully ablative CO2, which we do not offer, because the fractional approach gives meaningful results with a safer, more manageable recovery. At your consultation, we explain exactly how the laser is set for your skin.

Key takeaways

  • Studies describe fractional CO2 laser as effective, with mostly mild, temporary side effects.
  • Common effects are redness, swelling and crusting that settle within about a week.
  • Serious complications are uncommon and largely linked to technique and aftercare.
  • Darker skin needs careful settings to reduce the risk of temporary pigmentation.

What Does the Clinical Evidence Say?

Fractional CO2 laser has been studied widely in dermatology. A 2017 review in Dermatologic Surgery followed 107 patients across a range of skin tones. Adverse events occurred in 15 percent of patients, and all were temporary. Importantly, the study reported no infections and no permanent loss of pigment.

A Powerful Treatment, Handled Carefully

CO2 laser works by resurfacing the skin, so some healing is expected. Research on photoaged skin confirms that results scale with the energy used. For this reason, your clinician balances strength against safety for your skin. To understand the treatment itself, see our CO2 laser resurfacing page.

What Side Effects Can CO2 Laser Cause?

Honesty matters with a resurfacing laser. After CO2 treatment, most reactions are expected and temporary. Typically, these include the following.

  • Redness and warmth, rather like sunburn
  • Swelling, often most noticeable on day two
  • Light crusting and peeling as the skin renews
  • Temporary darkening, particularly in deeper skin tones

Generally, redness and crusting settle within roughly a week. Rarer issues, such as infection or scarring, are uncommon and largely preventable. This is why careful screening matters before treating acne scarring or sun damage.

How We Keep CO2 Laser Safe at Our Clinic

Safety depends on far more than the device. At our Marylebone clinic, several steps protect you.

  • A doctor-led consultation assesses your skin type and history first.
  • We tailor the laser settings to your skin, which lowers the pigmentation risk.
  • Where needed, we prescribe antiviral cover to prevent cold-sore flare-ups.
  • Clear aftercare and sun protection guard the healing skin.

As a result, the great majority of patients heal smoothly. Moreover, your plan is always matched to your goals and downtime.

Who Should Not Have CO2 Laser?

CO2 laser is not suitable for everyone. We avoid treatment during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Equally, it is unsuitable over active infections, with recent isotretinoin use, or with a tendency to keloid scarring. A consultation confirms whether it is right for you.

Book a Doctor-Led CO2 Consultation in Marylebone

At Dr Joney De Souza Skin & Laser, every CO2 treatment is doctor-led and carefully planned. To learn more, visit our CO2 laser resurfacing page and our prices list. Alternatively, book a consultation.

Clinical references

  1. Ochi H, Tan L, Tan WP, Goh CL. Treatment of facial acne scarring with fractional carbon dioxide laser in Asians: a retrospective analysis of efficacy and complications. Dermatologic Surgery. 2017;43(9):1137-1143. PubMed
  2. Sasaki GH, Travis HM, Tucker B. Fractional CO2 laser resurfacing of photoaged facial and non-facial skin: histologic and clinical results and side effects. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy. 2009;11(4):190-201. PubMed

Book CO2 Laser at Dr Joney De Souza

At Dr Joney De Souza Skin & Laser in Marylebone, every treatment is doctor-led and tailored to you. To discuss your goals and see current pricing, explore the treatment page or book a consultation with our team.

View CO2 Laser & prices
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CO2 Laser FAQs

Common questions our Marylebone team hears about this treatment.

Is CO2 laser safe?

Clinical studies describe fractional CO2 laser as safe and effective when performed by a trained doctor, with mostly mild and temporary side effects.

What are the side effects of CO2 laser?

Expect redness, swelling, light crusting and peeling as the skin renews. These effects are temporary and usually settle within about a week.

Does CO2 laser cause scarring?

Scarring is uncommon. It is largely preventable through correct settings, careful screening and following your aftercare closely.

Is CO2 laser safe for darker or Asian skin?

Yes, with care. Studies in skin of colour show good results, although conservative settings are used to lower the risk of temporary pigmentation.

How long do CO2 laser side effects last?

Redness and crusting generally settle within around a week, and any residual pinkness fades over the following two to four weeks.

Can CO2 laser cause infection?

Infection is uncommon. Where appropriate, we prescribe antiviral cover and give clear aftercare to keep the healing skin protected.

Who should not have CO2 laser?

CO2 laser is avoided during pregnancy or breastfeeding, over active infections, after recent isotretinoin, or with a tendency to keloid scarring.

Does CO2 laser hurt?

A numbing cream is applied first, so the treatment is well tolerated. Afterward the skin feels hot and tight for a day or two.

How can I reduce my risk with CO2 laser?

Choose a doctor-led clinic, share your full medical history, and follow the aftercare and sun-protection advice you are given.

Is CO2 laser safer than older lasers?

Modern fractional CO2 lasers treat only a fraction of the skin at a time, which shortens healing and lowers the risk compared with older fully ablative devices.

How can you find us?

Our clinic is located in Marylebone, London, in the heart of one of Central London’s most prestigious and renowned medical districts. Perfectly positioned for convenience and discretion, we are easily accessible from across the capital and beyond.

We welcome patients from Mayfair, Harley Street, Marylebone, Knightsbridge, Belgravia, Chelsea, Kensington, Fitzrovia and St John’s Wood, as well as international patients visiting London for specialist treatment.

Our location benefits from excellent transport connections, with close proximity to major Underground stations, mainline rail links and direct access to Heathrow, Gatwick and London City airports. Several secure parking facilities and convenient chauffeur drop-off points are available nearby, ensuring a seamless and comfortable visit.

Whether you are travelling from elsewhere in London, across the UK or internationally, our clinic offers a calm, private and exclusive setting in one of the world’s leading medical destinations.

Opening hours
Monday
9 am to 6 pm
Tuesday
9 am to 6 pm
Wednesday
9 am to 6 pm
Thursday
9 am to 6 pm
Friday
9 am to 6 pm
Saturday
Closed
Sunday
Closed
Dr Joney De Souza
49 Blandford St, London W1U 7HH
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